New Safety Paradigm: Management and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Synergy in the Digital Era.
Abstract
This study explores the synergy between management Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) as the key to success in creating a safe, productive, and sustainable work environment in the modern era. In the face of technological challenges and the complexity of the work environment, the integration of OHS principles into a company's management strategy is crucial. Although many organizations have implemented OHS programs, they are often seen as a separate function, resulting in high rates of occupational accidents and illnesses. This study identifies effective strategies to synergize management and OHS, including the use of modern technology and the development of a comprehensive safety culture. Thus, this research provides valuable insights in improving occupational safety, operational efficiency, and business sustainability in the digital era.
Downloads
References
Aburumman, M., Newnam, S., & Fildes, B. (2021b). Evaluating the effectiveness of workplace interventions in improving safety culture: A systematic review. Safety Science, 139(105282). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105282
Ahmadi, S., Yao, L., & Soltanisehat, L. (2021). Safety challenges in modern workplaces: An integrated approach. Safety Science, 141(105332).
Alsulami, H., & Alzahrani, A. (2023). Integration of safety management systems with other management systems: A systematic review. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 81(104911). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2022.104911
Badri, A., Boudreau-Trudel, B., & Souissi, A. S. (2022). Occupational health and safety in the industry 4.0 era: A cause for major concern? Safety Science, 145(105476.).
Badri, A., Boudreau-Trudel, B., & Souissi, A. S. (2023). Occupational health and safety in the era of industry 4.0: A systematic review. Safety Science, 151, 105743. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105743
Binbing, X., & Yingdong, Z. (2020). Research on the impact of safety leadership on safety behavior: The moderating role of safety climate. Safety Science, 132(104987). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104987
Boustras, G., Waring, A., & Henttonen, K. (2024). Management commitment to safety: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 30(1), 101–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2023.2168543
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. (2023). Laporan Dampak Ekonomi Kecelakaan Kerja di Indonesia.
Chen, D., & Wang, Y. (2024). The business case for management-OHS synergy: A meta-analysis of performance outcomes. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 30(2), 1–15.
Chen, Q., & Li, S. (2022). The role of information technology in facilitating integrated safety management: A case study in the construction industry. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(3), 04021214.
Chen, Y., Li, W., & Zhang, H. (2023). Integrating occupational health and safety into quality management systems: A case study in the manufacturing sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 380(134971). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134971
Cheung, K. L., Bos, S. J., van Hal, L., & van Empelen, P. (2022). International comparison of occupational health and safety policies and interventions: A scoping review. Safety and Health at Work, 13(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2022.01.006
Choi, B., Hwang, S., & Lee, S. (2021). Digital transformation in safety and health at work: A systematic review. Safety Science, 143(105411).
Cornelissen, P. A., Van Hoof, J. J., & De Jong, M. D. (2022). Comparative study of organizational safety climate across sectors: A meta-analysis. Safety Science, 145, 105505. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105505
Dahl, Ø., & Kongsvik, T. (2023). Safety climate and occupational accidents – A multilevel study. Safety Science, 158(105989). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105989
Demirkesen, S., & Arditi, D. (2023). Safety management in construction: Impact of cultural factors on safety performance. Journal of Safety Research, 84(4), 44–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2022.10.009
Fernandez-Muniz, B., Montes-Peon, J. M., & Vazquez-Ordas, C. J. (2021). Integrated safety management systems: A comprehensive analysis of its impact on organizational performance. Safety Science, 136(105151).
Forbes Asia. (2023). Safety Culture and Business Performance in Southeast Asia.
Gonzalez-Verde, A., Diaz-Cabrera, D., & Fernaud-Hernandez, E. (2024). Modern occupational safety as a strategic business asset: A meta-analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 185(1), 1–20.
Gopang, M. A., Nebhwani, M., Khatri, A., & Marri, H. B. (2020a). An assessment of occupational health and safety measures and performance of SMEs: An empirical investigation. Safety Science, 121(2), 182–192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.09.002
Gopang, M. A., Nebhwani, M., Khatri, A., & Marri, H. B. (2020b). An assessment of occupational health and safety measures and performance of SMEs: An empirical investigation. Safety Science, 121(4), 182–192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.09.002
Gopang, M. A., Nebhwani, M., Khatri, A., & Marri, H. B. (2020c). An assessment of occupational health and safety measures and performance of SMEs: An empirical investigation. Safety Science, 121(3), 182–192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.09.002
Gul, M., & Ak, M. F. (2021). Assessment of occupational risks from human health and environmental perspectives: A new integrated approach and its application using fuzzy BWM and fuzzy MAIRCA. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 35(6), 1231–1248. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-020-01893-y
Harms, P. D., Credé, M., Tynan, M., Leon, M., & Jeung, W. (2021). Leadership and stress: A meta-analytic review. Leadership Quarterly, 32(1), 101454. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2020.101454
Harvard Business Review. (2023). Leadership’s Role in Creating a Culture of Safety.
Haslam, C., O’Hara, J., Kazi, A., Twumasi, R., & Haslam, R. (2021). Proactive occupational safety and health management: Promoting good health and good business. Safety Science, 134(105046). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105046
Hernandez, A., & Kumar, S. (2021). Leveraging IoT and big data analytics for proactive safety management in Industry 4.0. Journal of Cleaner Production, 295(126411).
International Labour Organization. (2024). Global Trends in Occupational Safety and Health.
Jiang, L., & Probst, T. M. (2022a). The relationship between safety-related organizational policies/practices and occupational health and safety outcomes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Safety Research, 80(3), 243–255. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2021.12.010
Jiang, L., & Probst, T. M. (2022b). The relationship between safety-related organizational policies/practices and occupational health and safety outcomes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Safety Research, 80(2), 243–255. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2021.12.010
Johnson, A., Dempsey, T., & Ross, C. (2019). The impact of integrated occupational health and safety management systems on workplace accidents: A multi-industry study. Journal of Safety Research, 68(4), 157–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2018.12.006
Kaassis, B., & Badri, A. (2022). Artificial intelligence in occupational health and safety: Applications, challenges and future directions. Safety and Health at Work, 13(1), 1–10.
Kalteh, H. O., Mortazavi, S. B., Mohammadi, E., & Salesi, M. (2021). The relationship between safety culture and safety climate and safety performance: a systematic review. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 27(1), 206–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2018.1556976
Karanikas, N., Melis, D. J., & Kourousis, K. I. (2022). The balance between safety and productivity: Examining the relationship between safety climate and operational performance. Safety Science, 147(105566). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105566
Kim, J., & Park, J. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things in occupational safety: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Safety Research, 80(2), 127–138.
Kim, Y., Park, J., & Park, M. (2020). Creating a culture of prevention in occupational safety and health practice. Safety and Health at Work, 11(2), 129–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.02.006
Kumar, A., & Singh, R. K. (2023). AI-based framework for accident prediction and prevention in Industry 4.0 environments. Expert Systems with Applications, 213(118852).
Lee, J., Yoon, S., & Park, H. (2021). Enhancing occupational safety and health management through IoT and data analytics: A study on early risk detection in modern workplaces. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3589. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073589
Li, X., Yang, J., & Chen, X. (2021). Safety management in the era of Industry 4.0: Opportunities and challenges. Safety Science, 139(105254).
Li, X., Zhang, Y., & Wang, L. (2022). A conceptual framework for management-OHS synergy in the context of Industry 4.0. Safety Science, 146(105542).
Li, Y., Wu, X., Luo, X., Gao, J., & Yin, W. (2020). Impact of safety attitude on the safety behavior of coal miners in China. Sustainability, 12(10), 3917. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su12103917
Malik, A., Lenzen, M., & Geschke, A. (2023). A conceptual model for integrated safety management in high-risk industries: Lessons from the oil and gas sector. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 161(3), 155–166.
Manu, P., Poghosyan, A., Mshelia, I. M., Iwo, S. T., Mahamadu, A. M., & Dziekonski, K. (2022). Design for occupational safety and health: Key attributes for organisational capability. Safety Science, 145(105484). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105484
Martinez-Corcoles, M., & Hoffmeister, K. (2024). Occupational safety and health in the digital transformation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Business Research, 158(113681).
Martinez-Corcoles, M., Gracia, F., & Peiro, J. M. (2023). Occupational safety in remote and hybrid work settings: A longitudinal study. Applied Ergonomics, 106(103847).
McKinsey & Company. (2024). The Future of Work and Safety in Southeast Asia.
Mohammadfam, I., Kalatpour, O., Golmohammadi, R., & Khotanlou, H. (2021). Developing a process equipment failure frequency prediction model using Bayesian network. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 81(103018). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2020.103018
Nawaz, W., Linke, P., & Koҫ, M. (2023). Safety 4.0: A systematic literature review of the fourth industrial revolution technologies for workplace safety and health. Safety Science, 158(105998). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105998
Nielsen, K. J., Grytnes, R., & Dyreborg, J. (2021). A longitudinal study of safety climate in construction: The role of leadership and work experience. Safety Science, 138(105234). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105234
Nugraha, A. P., & Suriani, S. (2023). Boosting Employee Engagement And Collaboration. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 6(2).
Nugraha, A. P., & Suriani, S. (2024). Pengantar Ekonomi Makro: Memahami Perubahan Era Baru dalam Dunia Digital. Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia.
Nugraha, A. P., Mulyadi, M., & Suriani, S. (2024). Customer Journey Mapping: Understanding Consumer Behavior Digitally. Berajah Journal, 4(2), 327–336.
Nugraha, A. P., Wulandari, I., Surya, T. M., & Lestari, W. (2024). Green Innovation as an MSME Development Strategy for Supporting Business Sustainability. In International Conference of Business, Education, Health, and Scien-Tech, 1(1), 158–173.
Nugraha, H. D., Suryanto, A., & Firdaus, R. (2023). The effect of safety culture on safety performance with safety management system as a mediating variable. Safety Science, 158(106018). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106018
Nugraha, A. P. (2021). The effect of transformational leadership style, transactional leadership and charismatic leadership on organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) with working culture as an intervening variable. In IAIC International Conference Series, 3(2), 100–112.
Nugraha, A. P. (2024). Ethics Of The Workplace And Value-Based Leadership: How To Get Employees To Act Ethically. Postgraduate Management Journal, 3(2), 12–23.
Pagell, M., Klassen, R., Johnston, D., Shevchenko, A., & Sharma, S. (2020). Are safety and operational effectiveness contradictory requirements: The roles of routines and relational coordination. Journal of Operations Management, 66(6), 730–745. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/joom.1110
Park, J., & Kim, Y. (2024). Digital transformation of occupational safety and health: A meta-analysis of success factors and organizational outcomes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(3), 1125.
Pereira, E., Ahn, S., Han, S., & Abourizk, S. (2020). Measuring and managing process performance in construction: Model and method. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(8), 04020084. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001875
Putri, F. A., Supriyadi, S., & Ramdan, I. M. (2022). Systematic literature review: Implementation of occupational safety and health management system in Indonesia. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research (JIEMAR), 3(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i1.231
Ramirez, M., & Wong, J. (2020). The impact of top management commitment on safety culture: A longitudinal study across industries. Safety Science, 125(104633). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104633
Refaie, A. M., & Kahwash, F. A. (2023). The impact of occupational safety and health practices on organizational performance: A systematic review. Safety and Health at Work, 14(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2022.10.003.
Rodriguez-Sanchez, A. M., & Garcia-Herrero, S. (2024). The business case for integrated safety management: A meta-analysis of performance outcomes. Journal of Business Ethics, 186(2), 235–250.
Rodriguez-Sanchez, A. M., Perez-Diaz, C., & Gonzalez-Verde, A. (2023a). Big data analytics in occupational safety and health management: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Safety Research, 84(2), 289–302.
Rodriguez-Sanchez, A. M., Perez-Diaz, C., & Gonzalez-Verde, A. (2023b). Transformational leadership and management-OHS synergy: Empirical evidence from Spanish organizations. Journal of Safety Research, 84, 289–302.
Rodriguez, C. A., & Smith, T. J. (2022). Lean principles in occupational safety and health management: Enhancing efficiency and effectiveness of workplace safety programs. Safety Science, 146(105542). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105542
Sörensen, J., Koller, M., Sternhufvud, C., & Herrera, I. A. (2022). Safety management systems and safety culture: A systems perspective. Safety Science, 153(105789). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105789
Susihono, W., & Rini, F. A. (2021). The implementation of occupational safety and health management system (SMK3) to improve the quality of human resources. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 704(1), 012012. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/704/1/012012
Tappura, S., Nenonen, N., & Kivistö-Rahnasto, J. (2021a). A framework for assessing and developing organizational safety culture. Safety Science, 137, 105167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105167
Tappura, S., Nenonen, N., & Kivistö-Rahnasto, J. (2021b). A framework for assessing and developing organizational safety culture. Safety Science, 137(105167). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105167
Taylor, E. J., & Brown, M. R. (2022). Bridging the gap: A systematic review of practical implementations of management and OHS synergies across industries. Safety Science, 152(105778). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105778
Thompson, R. C., & Lee, D. (2023). Regulatory frameworks for occupational safety in the digital age: A comparative analysis. Regulation & Governance, 17(3), 766–782.
Vignoli, M., Nielsen, K., Guglielmi, D., Mariani, M. G., Patras, L., & Peirò, J. M. (2021). Design of a safety training package for migrant workers in the construction industry. Safety Science, 136(10512). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105124
Wachter, J. K., & Yorio, P. L. (2020). A system of safety management practices and worker engagement for reducing and preventing accidents: An empirical and theoretical investigation. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 137(105404). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.105404
Yanar, B., Lay, M., & Smith, P. M. (2022). The interplay between leadership commitment and OHS performance: A systematic review. Safety Science, 146(105542). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105542
Yorio, P. L., Willmer, D. R., & Moore, S. M. (2021). Management systems and safety management practices: The mediating role of safety behavior on safety outcomes. Journal of Safety Research, 78(4), 283–293. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2021.06.012
Zanko, M., & Dawson, P. (2021). Occupational health and safety management in organizations: A review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 23(2), 239–256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12251
Zhang, L., & Li, X. (2023). IoT-enabled real-time monitoring system for occupational health and safety: A case study in construction industry. Automation in Construction, 147(104980).
Zhang, L., Ma, J., & Chen, H. (2020). Integrating safety management with business strategy: A multi-case study. Safety Science, 128(104768).
Zhao, D., Lucas, J., & Thabet, W. (2023). Utilizing virtual and augmented reality for safety training in Industry 4.0: An experimental study. Automation in Construction, 146(104710).
Zwetsloot, G. I., Leka, S., & Kines, P. (2023). Vision zero: From accident prevention to the promotion of health, safety and well-being at work. Safety Science, 151(105642).
pdf Download: 143